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The New
Jersey quarter's reverse features General George
Washington crossing the Delaware
River. |
The New Jersey quarter, the third coin in the
50 State Quarters, ™ Program, depicts General George
Washington and members of the Colonial Army crossing the
Delaware River en route to very important victories during the
Revolutionary War. The design is based on the 1851 painting by
Emmanuel Leutze, "Washington Crossing the Delaware," which
currently hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York
City.
It was a cold Christmas night in 1776 and the
Delaware River was frozen in many places. General George
Washington calculated the enemy would not be expecting an
assault in this kind of weather. He and his soldiers
courageously crossed the Delaware River into Trenton, NJ.
Using surprise as their greatest weapon, Washington's army
captured over 900 prisoners and secured the town. Later that
night, his army continued towards Princeton, NJ, again taking
the enemy by surprise. These two victories proved very
important to his army as they gave the soldiers courage, hope,
and newfound confidence. The ammunition, food and other
supplies confiscated from their captives also helped them
survive the brutal winter of 1777.
The selection process for the New Jersey
quarter began November 17, 1997, when Assembly Joint
Resolution Number 68 was passed to establish the New Jersey
Commemorative Coin Design Commission. The 15 members of the
Commission were selected for their backgrounds in history,
art, and numismatics. The Commission chose five design
concepts for execution into drawings by the U.S. Mint's
Engravers. After consultation with the Citizens Commemorative
Coin Advisory Committee, the Fine Arts Commission, and
approval by the Secretary of the Treasury, three of these
designs were returned to New Jersey Governor, Christine Todd
Whitman, for the final design selection. With her approval,
the Commission chose the "Washington Crossing the Delaware"
design, creating the first circulating coin to feature George
Washington on both the obverse and reverse sides.
To learn more about New Jersey, visit http://www.state.nj.us
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